To address the growing threats of climate change, The U.S. federal government has launched a comprehensive portal to provide policymakers and citizens alike with accurate and documented information about current and projected climate risks. To build future resilience in the face of them.
Among its many effects, Climate change exacerbates droughts and makes them more severe, frequent and permanent. Drought is a serious environmental threat to the environment and people, restricting their health, well-being and livelihoods.
today Most Americans feel the severe effects of climate change on rising temperatures across the country. In some states, this phenomenon has even taken a permanent form, Like the thermal dome that formed over California this year, and wildfires that devour large swathes of Alaska, and drought that deprives millions of water supplies in Texas, All this while other states such as Kentucky and Misery are experiencing unprecedented flooding.
combined, The 20 largest disasters last year alone killed hundreds, caused more than $150 billion in property and infrastructure losses, and left the government with a heavy bill in the form of relief, maintenance, the launch of recovery programs and ensuring the safety of federal field crews. These and other efforts cost $315 billion between 2015 and 2021.
Because the risk of such disasters occurring and increasing persists, Several entities of the U.S. federal government are collaborating to prevent them, It is the Ministry of the Interior, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the Ministry of Commerce, and the White House Office of Local Climate Policy, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Environmental Quality Council, Office of Management and Budget, and members of the Multi-Entity Working Group on Climate-Smart Infrastructure at the White House. All of these entities have raised funding to launch a website to raise communities' awareness of the dangers of climate change.
The new project is called the "Climate Mapping Portal for Resilience and Adaptation" or "Climate Portal" for short, It is an interactive site for geospatial data that aims to spread knowledge of climate-related risks and estimate their long-term probability and allocate the federal budget to support climate resilience projects, which the US authorities define as the ability to anticipate climate-related phenomena and build readiness to confront and respond to them. In line with the U.S. administration's objectives of equity and inclusion.
As for the target group, It includes citizens and local authorities at the city or town level, non-profit organizations, Along with field teams that the site guides to access federal resources and provides them with metadata and planning and preparation tools.
One of the most prominent of these tools is the "Climate Explorer", which analyzes climatic and non-climatic data and various phenomena of drought, or elevated heat, or coastal and inland fires or floods. Based on the study of weather conditions between the past and the present, This tool comes up with prospective projections at the level of each county.
The portal reviews the risks expected under two different circumstances, First, if greenhouse gas emissions remain the same, The second is if the government takes the necessary measures to reduce them.
The portal also allows live monitoring that keeps pace with and records daily weather phenomena within maps that categorize areas according to the effects they are exposed to, from floods to pollution levels.
Moreover, The portal categorizes information that may affect decision-making and policy-making and makes it available to relevant authorities across the country. This information includes climate maps and everything that affects and is affected by them, i.e. urban data, economic data, social conditions and financing prospects, It helps plan future federal investments, It intervened in the development of some laws such as the "inflation reduction" law. The portal takes into account the standard of social equity, taking into account disadvantaged, marginalized and underserved communities with high pollution rates to prioritize the design and implementation of resilience-building projects.
Even at the level of individuals, The portal allows its users to create their own ratings for the sites of their choice and project the overall statistics on a specific point. Because the virtual receiver is a non-specialized private citizen, it presents this information in the form of an easy-to-understand visual equivalent. For example, simplified designs show how much land will be submerged if high emissions continue to intensify global warming and melt ice.
This portal complements previous initiatives to address climate change through informed and data-driven decision-making. As the government's "heat" portal as a reliable source of information and data aimed at reducing the effects of extreme heat on health, economy and infrastructure, whose data is also integrated into the climate portal, The new portal has become one of the most important tools in connecting it to several sources and data available on other sites and portals.
The climate explorer will help increase efficiency and facilitate access to assessments and projections of climate risks. Overall, The Climate Mapping Portal will be the first online platform of its kind that will help communities, federal entities, and various institutions from the public and private sectors to gain a deeper understanding of current and future exposure to climate risks and build the resilience of communities to face them.
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