To strengthen the disaster response system, Austin authorities have begun work to establish a network of climate change resilience centers that provide shelter and basic needs to people before, during, and after disasters. To build community resilience to the effects of climate change.
Since climate change has become a reality, Natural disasters are more severe and frequent than ever. and because of the damage caused by these disasters, Climate resilience building plans have been central to governments' agendas to protect their citizens and strengthen their resilience and recovery.
The responsibility of these governments is growing in countries that have had a greater share of the effects of climate change, Like the United States of America, which today is witnessing weather phenomena with frequency and intensity that endanger more lives, Especially in Texas, where the last century carried a rise of 2.2 degrees Celsius in average minimum and maximum temperatures, With increasing water scarcity, Especially in cities, Today, it is witnessing contradictory weather phenomena in addition to its harshness. In Austin, No sooner had the historic heat wave ended in 2011 than floods in 2013 and 2015. Then a winter storm in 2020, Forest fires again, Until Ice Storm Uri came in the winter of 2021 to ravage the entire state and disrupt a large part of its infrastructure.
This is further complicated by limited community participation in climate action, Not to mention the difficulties of developing new policies in this regard.
Therefore, The local government of Austin has launched a project to establish a network of climate change adaptation centers distributed around the city, With a $3 million budget provided by the federal government through the U.S. Rescue Plan Act and in collaboration with the School Directorate and Travis County, As well as voluntary and religious organizations and institutions from the private sector.
This step comes within an approach based on involving people in finding solutions, Instead of settling for the role played by the federal government. Thus, The Climate Change Adaptation Center is a safe haven with a backup energy source. It contains food, potable water and other uses, It is held at points close to residential communities, Where the appropriate sites are chosen to accommodate a solar panel system, batteries for energy storage, and rainwater collection tanks, Taking into account multiple factors such as climate risk and indicators of social vulnerability, Social equity is a basic criterion for decision-making.
Several government entities have partnered to select 6 centers to host the initial experiment, including the Office of Sustainability, Internal Security and Emergency Department, Along with an advisory committee of local people and representatives of the health, education, services and other sectors, Half a million dollars will be allocated to train the crews, which will be headed by an official holding a new position known as the "Chief Climate Change Adaptation Officer." His mission will be to coordinate work with departments and help cities communicate and build disaster readiness.
In order to guide and familiarize the population with these centres, The team has created a special website with background information about the centres, Such as its location, services and activity schedules with constant updates of its status. The site will also be connected to the communications lines of the Office of Internal Security and Emergency Management.
In addition to the support provided by these centres during, during and after disasters, Can be used to host other community activities on normal days.
This year will see the experience of the top six, They will be used for purposes such as heating, cooling, providing information, distributing food and water, or sheltering in emergency situations. Then The second phase will begin, which will build on the results of the pilot phase to select the most suitable sites for network expansion and develop standard protocols and special training to regulate the work of the centers. In the final stage, Austin will explore the prospects of using the centers in non-emergency situations by building partnerships with outside organizations to establish their own centers.
In the meantime, The Central Office for Climate Change Resilience has prepared a questionnaire, uploaded it to its official website and distributed it to various local institutions to determine that task by allocating part of its area to the establishment of an adaptation centre. The Group also seeks to forge greater partnerships to increase resources, expand access to populations and share knowledge and experience.
But the establishment of centers cannot be enough, In states of emergency and the accompanying panic and absence of logical trials, Chaos becomes expected, Especially in light of the lack of staff. To avoid this, Head Office strengthened human resources by including two new positions and partnering with academia through the University of Texas, Host workshops to share knowledge and trainings and discuss challenges and impacts.
These centres strengthen community bonds and provide people with their basic needs when disasters strike. Because the ultimate goal is to build the resilience of society as a whole to climate change, Especially the most vulnerable, Austin authorities are looking to establish 30 centers by 2025. And share the experience with other cities.
References:
https://climatexas.tamu.edu/files/ClimateReport-1900to2036-2021Update
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2020EF001552
https://www.texastribune.org/2022/05/18/climate-change-texas/
https://community-powered-workshop.squarespace.com/resilience-hub-network
https://www.austintexas.gov/resiliencehubs
https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/resilience-hubs-network-austin-arpa/631979/
https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/austin-chief-resilience-officer-laura-patino/624337/
https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/chief-resilience-officer-cities-fight-climate-change/603529/
